Income Investor Perspectives

Independent municipal bond market insights for advisors

Tag: interest rates

Muni Catchup 8/1

Screen Shot 2016-07-11 at 8.44.33 AMTHIS WEEK IN THE MUNI CATCHUP:

  • Overview
  • $30 Billion
  • College Football Playoffs!
  • The Bottom Line
  • The Wisdom of Buffett

Overview

Wow, did I make myself look smart! Out of the 206 municipal market indices published by S&P, 9 of the top 10 total returns for July were reported for taxable indices. Astute readers will recall that I have been reminding muni investors of the benefits of taxable munis, see the Catchups from 7/25 or 7/18 to confirm that. Although, to be honest, I’ll admit that my suggestions were not meant as a market call but as reminders that munis aren’t just for taxable accounts!

The top ranked S&P muni index for the month was the S&P Municipal Bond Defaulted Multifamily Index, but that is so far out of the usual area of interest for most muni investors that I won’t dwell on it here other than to remind readers that accessing that part of the muni market is best left to full-time professional management, so if you are inclined to defaulted or speculative grade munis, do it through a mutual fund or an ETF.

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Sorry…I didn’t mean to make the table into an eye test! Click here to open ito open it as a PDF.

Even with the soft total return performance for the muni market for July, the Year to Date and Trailing 12-Month total returns for most muni indices have numbers more like equity returns. See the Context page for more total return index data. Another example of my view that “Low Yields ≠ Low Return.”

As you’ll notice from the Yield Trend Table on the Context page, muni yields finished the month slightly higher, while Treasury yields ended noticeably lower. The news flow for the month pushed Treasuries around a lot…the political conventions, the FOMC meeting and the GDP report to name just a few influences.

The last table on the Context page is the recent recap of flows into muni bond mutual funds and ETFs, which have benefitted no doubt from the heavy flow of matured and called bonds in June and July (and probably will in August too), yet it is remarkable that the YTD inflows are well ahead of the last two calendar year totals. In my view, this is a result (at least in part) of investors needing to replace their earned income with portfolio income. Don’t be surprised if a jump up in yields–if it ever happens–also results in an additional bump-up in inflows to the muni market from yield-hungry investors.

$30 Billion

Yup…there will be an estimated $30 billion in munis redeemed in August. But you knew that already, didn’t you? All of that money will have to go somewhere. Some of it may not get re-invested until clients and advisors are back from the beach or the lake, but chances are a good chuck of it will stay in munis–either in bonds, funds or ETFs, likely providing some good buy-side interest.

College Football Playoffs!

There are only 106 business days left until the College Football Playoffs begin on New year’s Eve in the Peach Bowl. That’s not a lot of time…my recommendation is to procrastinate later, and get to work right now planning out the rest of the year to be sure you squeeze as much out of it as you can. There are only a few weeks left for you to print out your version of The Summer Thinking List–there’s one for advisors, and a short version for clients and prospects. This year’s lists are my all-time most viewed post. Do your self (and your clients) a favor and put them to use!

The Bottom Line

Check Your Calls: Premium are at an increased risk of being called away–this doesn’t mean that you should sell callable bond holdings, but it does mean that you should only add additional callable premium bonds after evaluating the concentration of call risk in your portfolio. It would also be sensible to evaluate what you would do if your callable bonds were called at their next call date.

Beware the Coupon: Favoring par bonds now may not be a prudent move for investors because of the potential exposure to the unfavorable tax treatment on market discount should rates move higher. If you are a buyer, continue to favor premium bonds–to reduce the risk of bonds moving to a discount if rates move higher.

Pay Attention to Duration, but Don’t Be Afraid of It: It may be tempting to put new money to work where performance has been the strongest (in long-duration bonds, funds or ETFs), but we all know that past performance is not an indicator of future returns. When the market turns, duration will be the total return investor’s foe. Unless you are an active total-return investor prepared to react quickly to market changes, new money should be put to work in line with the long-term goals as defined by your investment policy statement. But don’t be afraid of duration…it is possible to be too short on the yield curve. As can be seen in the yield curve on the Context page, there is a bump in the muni yield around the 15-year spot on the curve–going beyond that spot produces less incremental return for taking on the additional duration.

And still, Don’t Forget Taxable Munis! Investors with money in tax-deferred or other non-taxable accounts should compare the yields on taxable muni bond offerings versus comparably rated corporate bonds.

The Wisdom of Buffett

The dog days of summer are here…what are you going to do with them? Let’s see what we have this week from The Poet:

 

You need a holiday
take a holiday
find a far off wonderland
where you might regain command
of your life today

Take a holiday
you need a holiday
grab a pack and hit the trail
take a sail
and wind up in some moonlight bay

You’re caught up in the Internet
you think it’s such a great asset
but you’re wrong, wrong, wrong
All that fiber optic gear
still cannot take away the fear
like an island song

From Holiday, by Jimmy Buffett

It’s time for me to take a little holiday…no Catchup next week. See you on August 15!

Thanks for reading,

Pat

 

IMG_5515This is not investment advice. The opinions expressed and the information contained herein are based on sources believed to be reliable, but accuracy or appropriateness is not guaranteed. Past performance is interesting but is not a guarantee of future results. Investments in bonds are subject to gains/losses based on the level of interest rates, market conditions and credit quality of the issuer. Indices are not available for direct investment, although in some cases, there may be ETFs available designed to track some of the indices shown. The author does not provide investment, tax, legal or accounting advice. Investors should consult with their own advisor and fully understand their own situation when considering changes to their strategy, tactics or individual investments. Additional information available upon request.
©2016 Patrick F. Luby
All Rights Reserved

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The Summer Thinking List for 2016

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NOW AVAILABLE! The 2016 Summer Thinking List.

Last summer I published the first Summer Thinking List to help advisors and investors identify the 4 or 5 most important things to work on in the second half of the year. It was one of my most popular posts of the year!

This year, it has been split into two lists: one for advisors, and one for investors. (Advisors are encouraged to share the Investor’s List with clients and prospects.) Both versions are available as web pages and as printable PDFs.

Click here to read or download copies of the lists.

0819091159bAbove: summer at Lake Winnipesaukee. It looks pretty darn nice, doesn’t it? Is that person in the chair reading The Summer Thinking List?

Muni Catchup 6/6

Welcome to Pat Luby’s Muni Catchup for June 6, 2016.

IMG_5515Context

Wow! What a difference a day makes! With the weak unemployment report on Friday, market consensus appears to be that a June rate hike by the Fed is not likely. (Click here to read Bloomberg’s analysis.)

Bond yields reacted by dropping–a lot! In the 5-year spot, muni yields declined by 2 Basis Points (100 Basis Points equals 1 percent), while U.S. Treasuries dropped by 13 BPs. In 10-years, the decline was 2 BPs for munis and 10 for USTs. Thirty yield yields also moved lower, by 5 BPs for munis and 6 for USTs. It is not surprising that the largest moves were in the short-to-intermediate parts of the curve, since historically, changes in monetary policy have had greater influence on the shorter end of the yield curve, while the long end of the curve tends to react more to changes in inflation expectations.

Investors often draw an artificial line in the sand at 10-years, and will not extend into maturities beyond that spot on the curve. As a result, there can be an over-concentration of demand that gets crowded into the 10-year maturity, creating an extra bump-up in yield for going slightly longer than 10-years. Right now, the inflection point–where incremental yield tapers off–can be seen in the 15-to-17 year range. ( See the Yield Comparison graph on the Context page.)

Extending beyond that point offers less incremental yield for taking on the additional Duration risk. As a general guide, it is helpful to pay attention to what percentage of the yield curve is captured by specific spots on the curve. Right now, it looks like this:

60% 14-years
70% 16-years
80% 19-years
90% 22-years

This doesn’t mean you should focus on one of these spots, but it can be a helpful point to keep in mind as you balance risk and return.

The further out you go on the curve, the cheaper that munis become relative to U.S. Treasuries, so it would not be surprising to see some increased muni buying from crossover buyers or non-U.S. fixed income investors.

Investors who have had principal returned from June 1 redemptions may be feeling anxious with the decline in yields–if the right bonds are not immediately available, it may make sense to maintain your exposure to the investment class by using muni bond ETFs. If you haven’t used muni ETFs, read about How to Pick the Right Muni Bond ETF and also Duration as a Guide With Muni ETFs so that you can maintain a similar risk exposure.

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The next regular Muni Catchup is scheduled for Monday, June 13, but there are a couple of specials planned over the next two weeks, so if you are not already subscribed, be sure to sign up to be notified by email when new items get published.

If you find this to be helpful, please let me know. You can help me by circulating this and encouraging others to enjoy the Muni Catchup and IncomeInvestorPerspectives.com

Your comments and questions are welcome and appreciated.

Thanks for reading,

Pat

Screen Shot 2016-05-30 at 10.00.13 AMThe opinions expressed and the information contained herein are based on sources believed to be reliable, but accuracy or appropriateness is not guaranteed. Past performance is interesting but is not a guarantee of future results. Investments in bonds are subject to gains/losses based on the level of interest rates, market conditions and credit quality of the issuer. Indices are not available for direct investment, although in some cases, there may be ETFs available designed to track some of the indices shown. The author does not provide investment, tax, legal or accounting advice–this is NOT investment advice. Investors should consult with their own advisor and fully understand their own situation when considering changes to their strategy, tactics or individual investments. Additional information available upon request.

 

The Benefits of Professional Management

  • When should an investor use a professional manager?
  • If an investor needs more performance (yield or return), should they use a professional manager?
  • Should a manager be selected based on performance?
  • If a manager’s performance is lagging, should they be fired (or sold) by the investor?
  • Will using a professional manager protect from market declines?

SUMMARY: Because so many investors seem to select managers by chasing recent performance, one might imagine that professional managers market themselves only by touting their performance. However, the fundamental reasons to use a professional investment manager are when the investor does not have the time or the necessary expertise to properly make those decisions themselves. Professional managers can be employed for all or a portion of a portfolio and should be selected first based on how well the manager’s strategy fits in with the investor’s goals. Neither performance nor fees should be the primary criteria for manager selection—downplaying the importance of how the strategy fits into the long-term goals could easily lead to improperly balanced risk exposure. While performance is very important, investors should favor those managers who emphasize their process, and be wary of those touting only their recent performance. 

This article discusses the benefits of using a professional manager to manage some or even all of the investment decisions—for example by using mutual funds or a separately managed account (SMA). Beyond the scope of this article is a discussion of using a professional wealth manager—such as a registered investment advisor—to conduct financial planning and to make all of the allocation and investment decisions.

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What’s the best way to time interest rates?

“Shouldn’t I just wait for rates to go higher?”

“When are yields going to be more attractive?”

“What will be the signal that rates are going to start moving?”

“What’s the best way to time interest rates?”

If these comments strike you as familiar, it is because these are some of the same questions that income-hungry investors have been asking for years—and now, with the Fed seemingly closer to finally raising the fed funds target rate, the thirst for higher more attractive yields has intensified.

Answering these questions in context, however, also requires addressing several key investing ideas, including:

  • Portfolio diversification and how much to allocate to bonds (and, therefore, also to cash and equities)
  • How much income you want or need is a function of your lifestyle—not of the market: your goals should be mapped out and described in your investment plan or policy
  • Understanding what influences interest rates and how to invest through the economic/interest rate cycles

The way that an investor deals with the first two points will be helped or hindered depending on how they deal with the third point. This article will discuss how to time interest rates, and we will discuss the other issues in future articles.

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